SGC Smartuner SG-235 User Manual

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Review: The MFJ-994BRT and MFJ-998RT Remote Automatic Antenna Tuners
By Phil Salas AD5X
Introduction
I previously reviewed the MFJ-927, CG-3000 and SG-230 remote auto-tuners
specifically for use with a 43-foot vertical antenna (review is elsewhere on this website).
At that time, the remote tuners were limited to about 200 watts maximum RF power.
Even the SGC SG-235 (which was not reviewed) is only capable of 200 watts CW,
though it is rated at 500 watts SSB. This has all changed now with the introduction of the
MFJ-994BRT 600-watt and MFJ-998RT 1500-watt weatherproof remote auto-tuners.
Figure 1: MFJ-998RT on the left, MFJ-994BRT on the right.
Remote Tuner Application
A remote antenna tuner must be weatherproof, provide automatic or semi-automatic
tuning, and it must be remotely powered. So for a given RF power handling and
impedance matching equivalent, the remote antenna tuner will be more expensive than a
desk-top tuner. So since there are many manual and automatic desk-top tuners available
from numerous suppliers, why use a remote antenna tuner?
The reason is that a remote antenna tuner is an efficient way to match an antenna that has
a high SWR and is fed through a relatively long length of coax cable. This is because
SWR-related coax cable losses can be high when the antenna SWR is high even if an in-
shack tuner provides a 1:1 SWR for your equipment. You can easily demonstrate this
with EZNEC simulations and any of the several on-line coax/SWR calculators.
MFJ-994BRT and MFJ-998RT High Power Autotuner Overview
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Summary of Contents

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Review: The MFJ-994BRT and MFJ-998RT Remote Automatic Antenna Tuners By Phil Salas – AD5X Introduction I previously reviewed the MFJ-927, CG-3000 and

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Band Shack SWR no tuning Shack SWR w/tuning Shack SWR w/tuning 160M >20:1 NT (expected) NT (expected) 80M 11:1 1.53:1

Page 3 - HI-Z SWR

external DC jack for powering the units directly from a DC source if desired. If you have an early MFJ-994BRT or MFJ-998RT and wish these improvement

Page 4

The MFJ-994BRT and MFJ-998RT are remote versions of the current MFJ-994B (600 watt) and MFJ-998 (1500 watt) switched-L desk-top auto-tuners (the MFJ-9

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power and then transmit on that frequency. The MFJ-994BRT and MFJ-998RT will re-tune and re-store the new tuning data for that frequency only. All o

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While resistive matching tests are great for standard antenna tuner comparison testing, remote tuners will experience maximum inductance and highest R

Page 7

I built these variations (along with additional capability for future testing) into one fixture so I could clip-in the desired simulated antenna for

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Figure 6: MFJ-994BRT interfaces Figure 7: Internal view of the MFJ-994BRT My resistive load tuning range and loss measurements are

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Next I measured the MFJ-994BRT tuner losses into the 160-meter spec-limit antenna simulator and the 43-foot vertical simulator as described earlier.

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SWR Load Ω (Ideal pwr) 160m 80m 40m 20m 10m 4.33:1 11.5 (2.31W) Power Meas 2.27(2%) 2.23(3%) 2.2

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160M NT NT NT NT 80M NT NT NT NT 40M NT 8.4:1 SWR NT NT 30M NT 9.2:1 SWR NT 2.43:1 SWR 20M NT 1.74:1 SWR NT 1.38:1

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